TarotScore ENFrench Tarot scoring guide · unofficial English translation
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Tarot Glossary

Plain-English explanations of the essential French Tarot terms.

Trump
One of the 21 numbered cards that can beat cards in the four suits. The 21 is the highest trump.
Oudler
One of the three key cards: the Petit (trump 1), the 21 or the Excuse. The number captured sets the taker’s target.
Petit
Trump 1. An oudler. Playing it in the final trick earns the Petit-at-the-End bonus.
Excuse
A special card that generally lets its player avoid following suit. It is an oudler and usually returns to its owner’s side.
Dog
The small pile placed in the centre during the deal. Its points count for the taker or the defence according to the contract.
Taker
The player who wins the bidding and tries to fulfil the contract, alone or with a called partner.
Defence
The player or players opposing the taker.
Contract
The taker’s bid: Take/Petite, Guard, Guard Without the Dog or Guard Against the Dog.
Discard
Cards the taker sets aside after picking up the dog in Take or Guard.
Handful
A bonus announced by displaying a required number of trumps: single, double or triple.
Slam
Winning every trick. Announcing and missing a slam carries a penalty.
Petit at the End
A bonus earned when the Petit is played in the final trick.
Call the King
At five players, the taker names a King; the player holding it becomes the secret partner.
Follow suit
Play a card in the suit led when you have one.
Trump / cut
Play a trump because you cannot follow the suit led.
Overtrump
Play a higher trump than one already played in the trick, when required.
Trick
The set of cards played in one round; the highest eligible card wins it.
Renege
A penalised failure to follow suit or comply with a trump obligation.
Translation based on the public French page: open original ↗